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Fifth centenary · 1531–2031 · 4 min read

Counting Down to 500 Years: Mexico Names Its Guadalupe Centenary Leader

Father Eduardo Chávez, postulator of Saint Juan Diego's cause, will lead Mexico City's preparations for the 500th anniversary of the apparitions in 2031. Who he is, what he says the celebration is for, and how parishes can start preparing now.

The tilma of Saint Juan Diego framed above the altar at the Basilica of Guadalupe, Mexico City

In December 2031, the Church will mark 500 years since Our Lady appeared to Saint Juan Diego on the hill of Tepeyac. Mexico City has now named the man who will shape that celebration: Father Eduardo Chávez, the Basilica of Guadalupe's magisterial Guadalupan theologian.

Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes, primate archbishop of Mexico, appointed him in a letter signed September 22, 2026. Father Chávez will represent the Primate Archdiocese of Mexico for the content, preparation, and celebrations of the fifth centenary.

Who is Father Eduardo Chávez?

Few people alive know the Guadalupe event as closely as he does.

  • Postulator of the cause of Saint Juan Diego — the priest responsible for presenting the visionary's case for sainthood to Rome. Juan Diego was canonized by Pope John Paul II in 2002.
  • Head of the Higher Institute of Guadalupan Studies, which has carried out research and formation on the apparitions for more than 25 years.
  • Theologian of the Basilica, the official voice on what the Church teaches about the image and its message.

In naming him, the cardinal pointed to exactly this preparation and experience.

What he says the anniversary is for

Speaking to ACI Prensa on October 7, Father Chávez called the appointment a great honor, but also a great responsibility. He was clear that the centenary is not meant to be a celebration of Mary for her own sake. Its purpose is to lead people to Jesus — the center of her message at Tepeyac — through devotion, praise, and above all adoration. He also hopes it will draw people together in shared love and enthusiasm for the faith.

That is the same pattern the apparition itself followed. Mary asked for a church — a house where her Son would be worshiped — not a monument to herself.

Why 1531 still matters

Between December 9 and 12, 1531, Our Lady appeared to Juan Diego and asked that a shrine be built at Tepeyac. On December 12 she sent him to Bishop Juan de Zumárraga with roses gathered in his tilma. When he opened the cloak, her image was on it. That same tilma hangs in the Basilica in Mexico City today. Read the full story of the apparition, or what science still cannot explain about the cloth.

The road to 2031

The archdiocese has not yet published a program of events. What is known so far:

  • September 22, 2026 — Father Chávez appointed to lead the content and preparation for the centenary.
  • October 12, 2026 – October 12, 2027 — the Guadalupe Jubilee Year marks 50 years since the tilma was moved into the New Basilica.
  • December 9–12, 2031 — 500 years since the four apparitions and the image on the tilma.

We'll update this page as the archdiocese announces pilgrimages, liturgies, and other events.

How parishes and families can prepare

Five years is enough time to build something lasting, not just plan a single feast day.

  • Make December 12 a yearly milestone. Treat each feast between now and 2031 as a step toward the centenary.
  • Pray the novena. The Guadalupe novena leading up to December 12 is a simple way for a household or parish to start.
  • Teach the story and the symbols. Children and catechumens can learn what the image said to the Aztecs — a lesson that lands well in classrooms and faith formation.
  • Give the image a place of honor. A faithful reproduction of the tilma in a home, chapel, or parish hall keeps the anniversary in front of people every day. See our options for parishes and schools.

Source: David Ramos, EWTN News / ACI Prensa, October 9, 2026.

Bring the tilma image into your home or chapel.

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